.. / tcpdump

These require some traffic to be actually captured. Also note that the subprocess is immediately sent to the background. In recent distributions (e.g., Debian 10 and Ubuntu 18) AppArmor limits the postrotate-command to a small subset of predefined commands thus preventing the execution of the following.

command

运行非交互式系统命令来摆脱受限环境。

sudo

如果二进制文件被 sudo 允许以超级用户身份运行,可能被用于访问文件系统、提升或维持特权访问。