.. / vigr

This command allows to edit some designated files (/etc/passwd, /etc/group, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow) safely by spawning the default editor (falling back to [vim](/gtfobins/vim/), other functions may apply). Despite requiring superuser privileges to run, the editor is executed as the unprivileged user when run as SUID or with sudo.

suid

suid是一种授予文件的权限类型,它允许用户使用者以文件所有者的权限来执行文件。

sudo

如果二进制文件被 sudo 允许以超级用户身份运行,可能被用于访问文件系统、提升或维持特权访问。